Spined Soldier Bug
go.ncsu.edu/readext?562939
- Common Name: Spined Soldier Bug
- General Category: Beneficial Predator
- Taxonomic Classification: Hemiptera:Pentatomidae
- Scientific Name: Podisus maculiventris
Description
These bugs are very general in their feeding habits. Like all true bugs (Hemiptera) these predators have a beak. To feed, they swing their beaks up from under their bodies, sneak up to their prey and jab them with the harpoon-like tips. They inject digestive enzymes through the beak that soon render the prey immobile, after which they suck up the digested insides. This strategy can be highly effective, as these bugs can sometimes be seen subduing prey insects many times their own size (See Image 3).
Image 1. Spined Soldier Bug adult
Image 2. Spined Soldier Bug nymph
Image 3. This spined soldier bug nymph has subdued and is eating a catalpa sphinx moth larva (a type of hornworm, Ceratomia catalpae,) that is many times its own size.
Identification
Review the images for tips on how to identify these predators.
Adults
Like all predatory stink bugs, Podisus have beaks that are at least twice as thick as their antennae whereas plant-feeding stink bugs have beaks as thin as antennae. The adults have an alternating pattern of orange and black markings along the edges of their abdomens. The sharp spines on their ‘shoulders’ point straight-out from their bodies.
Nymphs
No wings. Beaks like adults. Bodies round and somewhat flattened, with distinctive orange, brown and black markings.
Value in Pest Management
These stink bugs are common natural control agents of a variety of plant-feeding insects and undoubtedly contribute to pest population regulation. They have been studied in depth as models for describing how generalist predators can contribute to insect pest management. They are sold commercially (see BIRC online Directory).
Origin and Distribution
Native, throughout eastern North America.
Discover Life – Podisus maculiventris